If you are discovering Portugal for the first time, February brings one of the country’s most joyful and authentic moments of the year: Carnival (Carnaval). More than a celebration, Carnival reflects something deeply Portuguese: a sense of community, humor, and the ability to embrace life’s lighter side even in the middle of winter.
Taking place in the days leading up to Lent, Carnival marks a symbolic farewell to winter. While Carnival Tuesday is not officially a national public holiday, the rhythm of the country noticeably slows down. Schools close, businesses adjust their schedules, and entire towns transform into vibrant stages filled with music, color, and celebration.
For many residents, it is not simply an event to attend, but a moment shared collectively, one that reveals how strongly tradition remains part of everyday life in Portugal.
A Tradition Rooted in History
Carnival in Portugal dates back to the medieval Entrudo, a festive period before Lent when communities gathered for playful celebrations, disguises, and public festivities. As a historically Catholic country, Carnival represented the final days of indulgence before the 40-day period of Lent leading up to Easter.
Portugal also played a central role in shaping Carnival beyond its borders. The tradition was brought to Brazil during the colonial period, where it evolved into the world-famous spectacle known today. Over time, influences traveled back and forth across the Atlantic, creating a uniquely Portuguese interpretation that blends European tradition, satire, and Brazilian-inspired energy.
A Carnival That Changes from Region to Region
One of the most fascinating aspects of Carnival in Portugal is how differently it is celebrated depending on where you are.
In Torres Vedras, often described as “the most Portuguese Carnival in Portugal,” satire takes center stage, with humorous floats and caricatures commenting on political and social events.
In Ovar, samba schools and elaborate costumes bring a strong Brazilian influence.
In Loulé, one of the country’s oldest Carnivals, the atmosphere is elegant and festive.
And in Podence, the traditional Caretos (masked figures wearing colorful fringed costumes) preserve a centuries-old ritual now recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage.
In Lisbon, Porto, and across smaller villages, celebrations range from lively parades and concerts to more intimate gatherings that feel deeply local and authentic.
More Than a Celebration
Carnival in Portugal is not something you simply observe. Participation is part of the experience. Adults and children alike dress up, streets become meeting places, and laughter replaces routine for a few days.
For newcomers and international residents, it is often one of the first moments where Portugal truly reveals itself. Beyond the sunshine and landscapes, it shows the country’s personality: warm, relaxed, humorous, and strongly connected to community life.
Living Portugal, Not Just Visiting It
Understanding traditions like Carnival helps explain why so many people choose to make Portugal their home. Life here is not only defined by climate or location, but by rhythm, culture, and shared experiences that create a strong sense of belonging.
At Bonte Filipidis, we believe real estate is never only about property. It is about lifestyle. Whether settling permanently or investing in a second home, understanding the cultural fabric of a place is essential to feeling truly at home.
Carnival is a perfect example of this balance, tradition and modernity, celebration and heritage, that continues to make Portugal one of Europe’s most attractive places to live and invest.
